Existence Precedes Essence Essay

universe Precedes Essence EssayExistence Precedes EssenceAccording to metaphysics, vegetable marrow precedes come throughence. This content that any object, if it has to come into existence its idea should exist in the mastermind of the creator. For example, if we want to build a house, an idea of how the house ordain escort like, its features and location must take place in our mind its essence should be there before it can come into existence. However blue jean Paul Sartre implies that existence precedes essence in valet beingnesss. Sartre believes that the self or body or in other words, the existence comes into being initiative and then after the tender being has entered this world he defines or makes up his essence or nature by his inter exploition with the surroundings, tribe and opportunities around him. According to Sartre, every human being is defined or made essenti completelyy by development of his character through his condemnation and interaction with the world and its people.Sartre also argues that because each human being is needy to interact and make their own choices, the onus of these choices comes in the form of primitive freedom and responsibility. Every human being is responsible for their own actions and its consequences through the decisions that have been made by him. Behavior, whether good or bad cannot be justified by making it a part of a human beings nature or essence (Cline, n.d). People make their own choices and decisions and act accordingly and therefore any results that their actions might bear are the fix responsibility of the qualities that have been developed by that person. According to Sartre, the proverb, as you sow, so shall you reap defines his main idea of existential philosophyThe implication for this comes to the fact that independently we are responsible for our own actions but collectively as a mankind our actions shape the world around us and the future generations will learn from these and shape their characters or nature.Friedrich Nietzsche also believed that people can and be truly free when they free themselves from religion and faith in God. His famous remark God is dead echoes this ideology. The Christian church preached that all human beings were equal and that the after world was essentially of more impressiveness than the present world, this according to Nietzsche undermined a human beings ability to excel and lay him in the same line as a common individual. He was highly influenced by Darwins theory survival of the fittest and believed that this kind of preaching undermined human beings true electric potential. According to Nietzsche anything that gave power to man and the will to power to take those actions was good and any form of weakness which according to him came by being moral and faithful was bad. In this case, since Christianity instilled in its believers moral values and the apparitional way of living, Nietzsche declared that the only way to achi eve true potential and endure pain in the real world and truly digest life was to detach from God (Crowell, 2004)Abraham Maslows hierarchy of needs which consists of five levels videlicet physiological, safety, belonging, esteem and self actualization which is also the highest level of needs a person can achieve (cited in Burger, n.d). This relates to Sartres thesis that human beings exist and then define themselves by developing their nature and interacting with their surroundings. Maslow is essentially verbalize the same thing that a person who exists in this world moves towards fulfilment of his personal goals through decisions at varying levels of what he needs from the familiarity in terms of food, shelter and a place among friends and family which helps him achieve the go away stage of fulfillment of self actualization where he is able to give back to the society in terms of his experiences and the knowledge and development of morals and character that has led him to lea d a successful life essentially and give back to mankind.ReferencesBurger, D. (n.d.).Phenomenological perspectives on change. Retrieved March 22nd, 2010 from http//www.themanager.org/Strategy/Phenomenological_Perspectives_on_Change_-_Daniel_Burger.pdfCline, A. (n.d.).Existence precedes essence themes and ideas in existentialist thought. Retrieved March 22nd, 2010 from http//atheism.about.com/od/existentialistthemes/a/existence.htmCrowell, S. (2004). Existentialism.Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. Retrieved (2010, March 22) from http//plato.stanford.edu/entries/existentialism/