Sumerian Language

Sumerians Contribution Have you ever thought of where math, paternity, and regimens were invented? The Sumerians invented math, science, penning, and astronomy. The Sumerians were the first finish on earth. Around 4,000 B. C. E the people c entirelyed Sumerians moved into Mesopotamia, located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in the Middle East. The Sumerians built massive city walls, Ziggurats (similar to pyramids but apply for worshipping), canals, etcetera Many people dont know about how greatly the Sumerians have contributed to our society.Looking at math, report, and giving medications we will see how the Sumerians have influenced todays society. First of all, Sumerians were the first to invent math. The Sumerians workd a sexagesimal transcription, which essentially means that everything based on the number 60 (Krupp). The mathematician Duncan J. Melville from St. Lawrence University said that the system is striking for its originality and simplicity. The reaso ns why the Sumerians picked 60 as their base remains inglorious however, the idea was developed from an earlier, More complex system known from 3200 B. C. n which the positions in a number alternated between 6 and 10 as bases. For a system that might seem even more deranged, if it werent so familiar, consider this way of measuring length with four simply different bases 12 little units, called inches, cultivate a foot, 3 feet make a yard, and 1,760 yards make a mile. Over a thousand years, the Sumerian alternating-base method was simplify into the sexagesimal system, with the same symbol standing for 1 or 60 or 3,600, depending on its place in the number, still as 1 in the decimal system denotes 1, 10 or 100, depending on its place (Wade).Then later on Babylonians adopted the system and used it to calculate time the 11233 on a computer clock means 1 (x 60 squared) seconds + 12 (x 60) seconds + 33 seconds, which we still use today. This is the reason why modern day civilization measures an hour in 60 minutes and 1 minute in 60 seconds. The sexagesimal system enabled the Sumerians to calculate roots, multiply into millions, and use fractions. contemporaneous math still uses aspects of this system (Wade).Next, according to the Oriental represent of the University of Chicago, writing emerged in many different purifications throughout the ancient world, it wasnt the concept of one people however, the Sumerians are credited with inventing the earliest form of writing around 3,500 B. C. E. The Sumerians writings on stone tablets started off as comely simple pictures and pictograms that represented objects or ideas (see Figure 1). Soon after the Sumerians simplified the pictograms into wedge-shaped signs which is called wedge-shaped writing (Ancient Mesopotamia The Invention of Writing). The contrivance of writing was the dawn of the information revolution. This great technological advance allowed discussion and ideas to be carried to distant places witho ut having to rely on a messengers memory. Like all inventions, writing emerged because there was a need for it. In Mesopotamia, it was developed as a record-keeping vehicle for commercial transactions or administrative procedures. in that respect are also texts that served as copy books for the education of future scribes.Eventually, cuneiform script was used to produce some of the greatest literary whole works in recorded history (Ancient Mesopotamia The Invention of Writing). We got the rudiment that we used today because after the Sumerians in Mesopotamia started writing, it open up to Egypt, and by 1500 B. C. E. it spread to China, and from then on people were scribbling, sketching, and telling the world about their culture in a very permanent way (Whipps). As writing spread, people developed their own styles, forms, and way of writing.Another invention that we still use today is disposal. I learned from studying world history that the Sumerians unavoidable a way to mainta in order, organize work forces, and keep crimes from occurrent because Mesopotamia was a very large city with many artifacts and valuables. The Sumerians were able to piss large defensive walls, roads, canals, ditches, and dikes that ran throughout Mesopotamia because of the organized labor, which was possible because they had a government. Now, government is what keeps the world from becoming a place of anarchy and chaos (government).Government affects us now because we elect officials that represent out beliefs on how the joined States should be run. America would be nothing without a government. We can convey the Sumerians because with a government America is a superpower and prosperous (government). In conclusion, without the inventions of math, writing, government, and many more we would have a chaotic world. Sumerians invented arithmetic, a number system, cuneiform writing that many have adopted and changed, and a government to keep the Empire together.Without the invention s of the Sumerians we would be set back a couple thousand years today. Citations Ancient Mesopotamia The Invention of Writing. The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. N. p.. Web. 13 Dec 2012. http//oi. uchicago. edu/OI/MUS/ED/TRC/MESO/writing. hypertext markup language. Government. The World archives Hall of Fame. N. p.. Web. 13 Dec 2012. http//worldhistoryfame. tripod. com/id8. html. Krupp, E. C. Going Like Sixty. convulse Telescope. 2007 n. page. Web. 13 Dec. 2012. http//web. ebscohost. com/ehost/detail? emailprotectedvid=1hid=28bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ== Wade, Nicholas. An Exhibition That Gets to the (Square) Root of Sumerian Math. New York Times. 22 2010 n. page. Web. 13 Dec. 2012. http//www. nytimes. com/2010/11/23/science/23babylon. html? _r=0. Whipps, Heather. How Writing Changed the World. LiveScience. 10 2008 n. page. Web. 13 Dec. 2012. http//www. livescience. com/2283-writing-changed-world. html. Figure 1 Sumerian Tablets With Semi-Pictographic Writing